When an individual trade mark is not sufficient
http://ipkitten.blogspot.com/2023/09/when-individual-trade-mark-is-not.html EU trade mark law knows three kinds of trade marks: individual marks, collective marks (Art. 74 EUTMR) and certification marks (Art. 83 EUTMR): An individual trade mark distinguishes the goods and services offered under the mark from those of other undertakings. A collective mark distinguishes the goods and services... Continue reading